From the editor and writers of Bright Lights Film Journal
Action! Interviews with Directors from Classical Hollywood to Contemporary Iran
(Anthem Art and Culture), by Gary Morris (Editor), Bert Cardullo (Introduction), Jonathan Rosenbaum (Foreword). London and New York: Anthem Press, 2009.
(Anthem Art and Culture), by Gary Morris (Editor), Bert Cardullo (Introduction), Jonathan Rosenbaum (Foreword). London and New York: Anthem Press, 2009.
"I dare anyone to squeeze between
two covers a more varied, useful and
flat out entertaining sampling of
the personalities that make the
seventh art the liveliest."
David Hudson, IFC.com
David Hudson, IFC.com
The New Biographical Dictionary of Film by David Thomson. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002. Cloth, $35.00, 963pp. ISBN 0-375-41128-3.
Hours
will be lost, then days. The New Biographical Dictionary of Film is
simply the most compulsively readable film reference book on the market.
Thousands of cineastes already know that, as the first edition of this
gargantuan compendium first appeared way back in 1975. The 1980 and 1994
editions saw added entries, and now the 2002 version includes more than
1,300 brief biographical sketches of key film personalities past and
present. New entries in this edition follow no discernible pattern, ranging
from hot young things (Reese Witherspoon, Ben Affleck), to aged veterans
(Louis Jourdan) to the long dead (Dorothy Gish, Rin Tin Tin). Arranged
alphabetically, these are no dry career recitations.
Each individual is given a unique reflection by the ever
thoughtful, ever erudite San Francisco based critic, novelist and essayist
David Thomson.
Nobody writes like Thomson. He seems incorruptible, immune
to popular tastes, predictability, or press kit hyperbole. Anyone with
even a fleeting interest in movie people won't agree with all his conclusions;
he's far too honest and idiosyncratic to find universal favor. But the
arguments, the penetrating emotional and intellectual responses, the
humor and turn of phrase make the book a true feast. Read one and you're
bound to read another, then another. This book has the addiction of potato
chips and the nutrition of soybeans.
Thomson's comments are sometimes obtuse and irreverent,
but always provoking. The actor's physicality is fair game. On Paul Newman: "He
seems to me an uneasy, self-regarding personality, as if handsomeness
had left him guilty." On Jean Harlow: "She had a young woman's body for
a moment yet she offered it to the camera maternally, or like
a seasoned whore. Her neglect of underwear seemed aggressive just because
her breasts and the oceanic roll of her hips were so mature." Thomson
is not afraid to take a stand, praising Angelina Jolie while we mortals
couldn't see past her supreme weirdness: "No one writing about Angelina
Jolie's arrival on the screen in the late 1990s was able to mask sheer
wonder at the carnal embouchure that is her mouth." Even the easiest
targets are fun to read, as he finds fresh ammo on the likes of Madonna: "She
has her defenders, and I suspect she loathes them even more than she
scorns her enemies. She is disappointed about something, and hugely driven
by resentment."
His writing has such knowledge and authority that the meek
may take it as gospel. Even so, I would respectfully submit that a few
of his poison darts are aimed at the wrong people. He has little affection
for Billy Wilder ("he could be ordinary to dull far too often") or the
parabolic Akira Kurosawa ("As to the
contemporary Japanese experience, Kurosawa now trails behind a new generation.")
He wanders through assessments of Lauren Bacall and Natalie Wood without
noting their inability at expressing most of our basic emotions. To these
eyes, his disregard for Julie Christie coupled with his ardor for Angie
Dickinson is a reminder of the fallibility of taste.
My favorite Thomson mini-bios befoul those sacred cows
in dire need of reassessment. There is a clarity and noble purpose to
these efforts. His assault on minor talents such as Stanley Kramer, Sally
Field, and Jack Lemmon are appreciated but not altogether shocking. One
step up we find an appropriate excoriation of a contemporary icon: "To
be blunt, De Niro has gone a long way to squander his own high reputation
by the remorseless greed for minor or trashy projects." For a lesson
in sheer invigorating chutzpah, read his lengthy run-downs on Charlie
Chaplin ("the demon tramp") or John Ford. The latter is particularly
cogent: "No one has done so much to invalidate the Western as a form." Thomson's
incisions often leave me gasping, but even a masterpiece can be flawed.
He and his fact-checkers are not above erring here and
there; a book of this magnitude can't help it. The Warren Beattys made Love
Affair, not Love Story, though they no doubt wished they hadn't.
File this one under Gregory Peck: it wasn't Lauren Bacall and spaghetti;
it was Dolores Gray and ravioli.
But on to more important matters. Does David Thomson like
anybody except Angie Dickinson? You betcha, and they haven't been mentioned
earlier because his negative appraisals seem at first glance more audacious
and compelling. But his words on such disparate types as Howard Hawks,
Carole Lombard, Kenji Mizoguchi, Barbara Stanwyck, Burt Lancaster, Anne
Heche, and Robert Ryan are veritable love poems. Cary Grant is "the best
and most important actor in the history of the cinema." Jean Renoir "asks
us to see the variety and muddle of life without settling for one interpretation.
He is the greatest of directors; he justifies cinema." Sissy Spacek,
a new entry in this edition, is "a major actress, with an authentic sense
of rural life and uneducated ways." To read them is to be made a convert
to his tastes. Personal opinions in this review upon personal opinions
in the book that's how it goes. Thomson makes his case more than
1,300 times, and so will you. It is quite impossible to take on the happy
duty of browsing The New Biographical Dictionary of Film without
wanting to have a conversation with it.
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